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Experienced archaeologist tour guide offering custom tours in Turkey.

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Off the beaten track Cappadocia

Tolun's private Turkey tours Posted on October 7, 2020 by MarielleOctober 11, 2020

Cappadocia is full of historically, culturally and geographically fascinating places, yet only a few most famous of them are usually visited. That leaves plenty of the amazing sites undisturbed by crowds, standing proudly in solitary silence and natural beauty. And so today we decided to take a little trip to a couple of such quiet areas. A short drive from our village of Uchisar through Ortahisar we arrived at the higher plateau of pumpkin fields and apricot orchards. We parked the car at the edge of the dirt track and walked through the field of grapes sundrying on their vines and headed in the general direction of a valley where there were supposedly some rock churches. As there was no path, we decided to walk along the dried up river bed which winded its way through the rocks down to the valley. This was physically the most challenging and adventurous part of our hike as the river bed was narrow and at places hardly passable, deep with sharp downfalls.

Passing through narrow dried up river bed

We managed to get through it with only a few minor scratches and came out into a wide open space. The valley was bone dry, probably hadn’t got a drop of rain for months, the vegetation being mainly yellow dry grass and bushes with thorns. Amidst of it all jutted out into the sky the cone shaped rocks.

Cone shaped rocks in the valley

It was quite a desert like atmosphere as the sun was also still baking hot and the shades were few and far between. And the silence! Oh, how I loved seeing all this magnificent landscape far into horizon and not a soul was seen nor heard, except a few birds chirping. We didn’t see any churches there but the natural beauty of the valley was awe inspiring.

View over the valley

We had a lovely hike around the area, then went back to the car and drove on a bit. After a few minutes drive we did see sign posts for some churches and we chose to follow the track to one of them. A short drive and there was another signpost with some stone steps leading up the hill to Sarica churches from the 10th century. We stopped there and climbed up the steps. Kepez valley came into vision, we followed the path down and arrived at the clearing, dotted by fantastically shaped rocks.

Kepez valley with Sarica churces

Two of them clearly appeared to be Byzantine churches so we decided to get up close and take a look at them. The first one was roughly cone shaped from the outside, with carved arches, windows and pillars visible in the inside.

First Sarica church from the outside

Indeed, as we stepped into the structure, it was an ancient church with beautiful and colourful biblical frescos painted on its vaults, domes and ceilings. Of course, not without the damage by both people and the nature, but in large part it was intact with its special atmosphere and reverence.

First Sarica church from the inside

The second church was bigger, on two levels, and although the columns and domes and vaults were as intricately shaped as in the first church, the colours and patterns were much simpler. Mainly red geometrical patterns on white plastered background.

Interior of the second Sarica church

Fascinating, how two churches in the otherwise lone valley, standing only a 50 or so metres apart could be so different in its decorations… One can only imagine what the life must have been to the people at the times they built and worshipped in these rock dug churces. Next to churches were some underground rooms, perhaps hiding places, perhaps water storage areas. Cappadocia was a place where early Christians fled the Roman persecutions, later hiding from Arabic raiders in caves and underground cities. Hundreds of such rock dug churches have been found in Cappadocia area, Göreme open air museum containing most well-known and visited ones of them. But these churches and ancient cave dwellings are everywhere around here so you can easily take a walk in the nature and suddenly come across a fascinating dwelling or worship structure made by people living perhaps a thousand years ago.

Pumpkin fields amidst rocks of Cappadocia

After these visits the October sun had reached its midday height, and we felt it was time to take a respite from its relentless heat. We headed back to the car and drove to Uchisar through Ürgüp. Back at home, sitting in the cooling shade on the terrace of our cave house, I can’t help but think of the amazing history and beauty of this one of the most unique places on earth.

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Kanlidivane sinkhole and ancient city

Tolun's private Turkey tours Posted on February 23, 2020 by MarielleOctober 11, 2020
Kanlidivane_Turkey

On the way from Mersin to Alanya we turned off the main road onto the small winding village road leading us up the hill towards the place called Kanlidivane (Canytellis by ancient name). It was a gorgeous February day just a few days ago from today, sunny and warm, butterflies fluttering by, birds singing, grass was green and flowers and trees were in blossoms. I even spotted a red squirrel among the bushes. The site is in a magnificent elevated position with marvellous views over the turquoise Mediterranean sea. Being out of tourist season, we had the place almost to ourselves. Besides us there was just another family from a nearby town visiting the site that morning. There are two main attractions really, in addition to the beautiful nature – one is an ancient Greek and later Roman city, and another is a natural phenomenon – a large sinkhole, around which the city was formed.

Kanlidivane_Turkey

Looking across the sinkhole towards Basilica, Kanlidivane Turkey

As we started walking along the pathway towards the ruins, the sinkhole appeared right after the entrance of the site. It is a huge steep hole, over 100 m in diameter and about 70 m deep. Down below there are some reliefs carved onto the walls of rocks by ancient people, but nowadays there is no access down to the bottom, one can view the landscape of the hole from up above. Along the edges of the sinkhole there have been various buildings which’ ruins are still remaining, such as olive mills, a Byzantine basilica, a tower etc.

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Sinkhole, Kanlidivane Turkey

Continuing our walk we also passed the Ottoman era cemetery and the ruins of some buildings, the latest headstone read early 1970s as someone’s death year who was buried there. So it was inhabited until quite recently. Its best days though appear to be in the Greek and Roman times. Some of the most impressive buildings include aforementioned Byzantine basilica and a large mausoleum built by queen Aba for her husband and herself in ancient Greek era. The view from the mausoleum, sitting in the highest spot, is the best in my opinion, quite heavenly actually.

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City ruins, mausoleum in the distance, Kanlidivane Turkey

The site is large, one can spend hours wandering around, admiring the remnants of old civilizations, the great views over the landscapes, and quite simply breathing in the sweet air heavy with scent of flowers, listening to buzzing bees and chirping birds. I suspect that since this site is not one of the best-known ancient cities, it is probably a peaceful place also in busier tourist seasons. It may not be famous, but it is just as worthy a visit as the most well known places in Turkey. I loved it.

Kanlidivane Turkey

Vıew towards the Medıterranean sea, Kanlidivane Turkey

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged ancient Greek, ancient Roman, Canytellis, Kanlidivane, Medıterranean, ruins, travel, Turkey | Leave a reply

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