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Experienced archaeologist tour guide offering custom tours in Turkey.

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Princes’ Islands of Istanbul

Tolun's private Turkey tours Posted on July 8, 2016 by MarielleJuly 23, 2020

Just off the coast of Istanbul, at Marmara sea, lie nine islands. Four bigger, and five smaller ones, called Princes’ Islands. In Byzantine times, princes and other royal members were exiled to these islands – hence the name. In Ottoman era that tradition continued by exiling sultans’ families there. Later the wealthier Istanbulites began favouring the islands for the summer holidays, and the streets are lined with their beautiful old wooden villas to this day. Nowadays, the islands continue to be popular among locals as a getaway from the city hustle and bustle. The only noise you can hear comes from the pretty and colourful horse carriages, taking the day trippers and holiday makers for tours, as the cars are not allowed on the islands.

Büyükada villa

Horse carriages waiting in front of a villa at Büyükada

We visited two biggest ones – Büyükada and Heybeliada. Embarking on a ferry, at one of the ferry stations along the coastline of Istanbul, it took us about half an hour to cruise the beautiful Marmara sea to reach the islands.

Heybeliada

Heybeliada coming up

On the first day we visited Heybeliada, the second largest of the Princes’ Islands, Heybeliada meaning ‘Saddlebag Island’. We decided to take a walk and find a quiet beach where we could swim. A friendly restaurant owner pointed us in the direction of some beaches and off we went. The charming streets, full of old villas in various conditions with overgrown lush back gardens were soon replaced by a quiet pathway, lined with pine trees.

heybeliada villa

One of the old villas at Heybeliada

We passed the Naval Cadet School and the Greek Orthodox Monastery on our way. As we were following the coastal path, we frequently got tempted to get off the path by visions of small turquoise blue bays. Alas, it happened to be the weekend and the national holiday, so this time the deserted bays were hard to come by. They were not exactly crowded, but the ‘proprietors’ of the sandy coves had put up some sunbeds and expected to be paid a hefty fee for the use of the beach on this busy holiday time. We balked at the cost, and so satisfied ourselves with a lovely walk, and a lunch at one of the numerous seaside restaurants.

A walk along the coast of Heybeliada

A walk along the coast of Heybeliada

The next day we took the ferry to Büyükada, The Big Island, the biggest of the islands as the name suggests. Several Byzantine empresses were exiled here, and Leon Trotsky lived on the island for four years after the deportation from Soviet Union. There are signs of Greek Orthodox faith on this island too, interesting churches and a monastery. I loved the old Turkish villas and their beautiful gardens, which seemed to be very well tended. This time we took a horse carriage to the kids’ delight. We also enjoyed strolling along the charming streets and eating delicious ice cream. Despite being a summer weekend and a holiday, the island was relaxing and the sea breeze was a welcome respite from the summer heat.

Oleanders line the streets of Büyükada

Oleanders line the streets of Büyükada

A trip to Princes’ Islands is a wonderful way to escape the Istanbul city if the noise and the crowds of this metropolis become too much…

Büyükada ferry station

Büyükada ferry station

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged Büyükada, Heybeliada, Istanbul, Princes' Islands, travel, Turkey | Leave a reply

Spectacular Pergamon

Tolun's private Turkey tours Posted on June 27, 2016 by MarielleJanuary 22, 2017

It was surreal to look up the regular dirty industrial street of car mechanic shops in Bergama and see the stunning gleaming white marble columns at the top of the steep hill further away. I wondered what went through the minds of those hard working men when they glanced up from their oily machinery and saw that sight every single day… It is equally awe-inspiring to see that beautiful masterpiece of Pergamon acropolis looming in the distance while approaching the modern town for our weekly market trip.

Temple of Trajan

Temple of Trajan

An influential cultural centre during Hellenistic period, and a UNESCO World Heritage site now, its ruins are impressive to this day. One of the most famous parts of the acropolis is Altar of Zeus, of which little remains on its original site today. Late 19th century excavations under German instructions resulted in the most of the altar pieces being taken to Germany. Nowadays the reconstructed altar can be seen in Pergamon Museum in Berlin.

Pergamon also housed the second biggest library of its time, containing 200 000 books and rivalled only by the library of Alexandria. It is said that Alexandria did not like its rival in Pergamon, and so it stopped supplying papyrus to it and therefore in Pergamon parchment paper was taken into widespread use instead. So this is where the name pergamena comes from, modified into ‘parchment’ in English. After the library of Alexandria burnt down, Marc Anthony gave the contents of the library of Pergamon to Cleopatra as a wedding present.

Theatre of Pergamon

Theatre of Pergamon and city of Bergama down below

There is so much to see there, but my favourite is the amphitheatre, built for 10 000 spectators, and said to be one of the steepest in the world. Indeed, when standing on one of its steps you can almost feel like all you have to do is to spread your wings and off you go, gliding above and beyond the white marble city towards the green hills in the distance. It is very likely that it was built that way so that in case of a boring play down below, the spectators could admire the more spectacular panoramic views instead.

Walking around this serene place of ancient artistic splendour and looking down to the modern hustling and bustling city is a humbling experience. The world may have evolved in terms of technology, but in terms of beauty…?

View from the steps of theatre of Pergamon

View from the steps of theatre of Pergamon

Pergamon Acropolis
Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged Pergamon, travel, Turkey | 3 Replies

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